New Hampshire Speaker of the House of Representatives
2007 Schools Wikipedia Pick. Related subjects: Politics and regime
The Speaker of the The states House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the lower house of Congress, the Firm of Representatives. The current Speaker is Dennis Hastert, a Republican Congressman from Illinois, whose term will elapse at the end of the 109th Congress on January 3, 2007. On November xvi, Nancy Pelosi, the House Autonomous leader, was nominated by her political party to be Speaker of the Firm for the 110th Congress; she would then be the get-go adult female to hold the role. The formal ballot for Speaker of the House will occur when the new Congress convenes in Jan 2007. Since Democrats control the chamber, this election is merely a formality.
The function of Speaker was created by the Constitution of the United states of america. The Speaker is elected by the House of Representatives, and is its highest-ranking officer. Although the Constitution does not require the Speaker to also be a member of the House, the Speaker has always been a Representative. In practise, the Speaker is always a member of the majority party, and is that party's leader, outranking the House Majority Leader. In the Presidential Line of Succession, the Speaker is second in the line, after the Vice President of the United states of america and earlier the President Pro Tempore of the United states Senate.
The Speaker of the Firm does not normally personally preside over debates, instead delegating the duty to other members of Congress. Aside from duties relating to heading the House and the bulk political party, the Speaker also performs administrative and procedural functions, and remains the Representative of his or her congressional district.
History
The office of Speaker is specifically created by the written text of the Constitution of the United States ( Article I, Section 2). The first Speaker was Frederick Muhlenberg, who was elected when the House outset assembled in 1789. The position of Speaker was not a very influential one, nevertheless, until the tenure of Henry Clay (1811–1814, 1815–1820, and 1823–1825). In contrast with many of his predecessors, Clay participated in several debates, and used his influence to procure the passage of measures he supported (for instance, the announcement of the State of war of 1812, and various laws relating to Clay'due south " American System"). Furthermore, when no candidate received an Electoral College majority in the 1824 presidential election, Speaker Clay threw his support to John Quincy Adams instead of Andrew Jackson, thereby ensuring the former's victory.
Henry Clay used his influence equally Speaker to ensure the passage of measures he favored.
Afterward Clay's retirement in 1825, the power of the Speakership one time again began to decline; at the aforementioned fourth dimension, nevertheless, Speakership elections became increasingly bitter. As the Civil War approached, several exclusive factions nominated their ain candidates, ofttimes making it hard for any candidate to reach a majority. In 1855 and once again in 1859, for example, the Speakership contest lasted for 2 months before the Firm accomplished a upshot. Speakers tended to have very short tenures; for example, from 1839 to 1863 in that location were 11 Speakers, and only one of whom served for more than one term.
Towards the end of the nineteenth century, the office of Speaker began to develop into a very powerful one. One of the most important sources of the Speaker's ability was his position equally Chairman of the Committee on Rules, which, afterward the reorganization of the committee system in 1880, became one of the most powerful standing committees of the Firm. Furthermore, several Speakers became leading figures in their political parties; examples include Democrats Samuel J. Randall, John Griffin Carlisle, and Charles F. Well-baked, and Republicans James One thousand. Blaine, Thomas Brackett Reed, and Joseph Gurney Cannon.
The power of the Speaker was greatly augmented during the tenure of the Republican Thomas Brackett Reed (1889–1891 and 1895–1899). "Czar Reed," as he was called by his opponents, sought to terminate the obstruction of bills by the minority, in item past countering the tactic known equally the " disappearing quorum". Past refusing to vote on a movement, the minority could ensure that a quorum would not be achieved, and that the issue would be invalid. Reed, however, alleged that members who were in the sleeping accommodation but refused to vote would still count for the purposes of determining a quorum. Through these and other rulings, Reed ensured that the Democrats could not cake the Republican agenda.
Joseph Gurney Cannon is often considered the most powerful Speaker in the history of the Business firm.
The Speakership reached its apogee during the term of Republican Joseph Gurney Cannon (1903–1911). Cannon exercised extraordinary control over the legislative process; he determined the calendar of the House, appointed the members of all committees, chose committee chairmen, headed the Rules Committee, and determined which committee heard each neb. He vigorously used his powers to ensure that the proposals of the Republican Party were passed by the House. In 1910, however, Democrats and several dissatisfied Republicans joined together to strip the Speaker of many of his powers, including the power to name commission members and chairmanship of the Rules Committee. Much—but non all—of the lost influence of the position was restored over 15 years subsequently by Speaker Nicholas Longworth.
The middle of the twentieth century saw the service of one of the most influential Speakers in history, Democrat Sam Rayburn. Rayburn was the longest serving Speaker in history, holding role from 1940 to 1947, 1949 to 1953, and 1955 to 1961. He helped shape many bills, working quietly in the background with Business firm committees. He as well helped ensure the passage of several domestic measures and strange assist programs advocated by Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry Truman. Rayburn's successor, Democrat John William McCormack (served 1962–1971), was a somewhat less influential Speaker, particularly due to dissent from younger members of the Democratic Party.
During the mid-1970s, the power of the Speakership once again grew under Democrat Carl Albert. The Committee on Rules ceased to be a semi-independent console, as it had been since the Revolt of 1910; instead, it once again became an arm of the party leadership. Moreover, in 1975, the Speaker was granted the potency to appoint a majority of the members of the Rules Committee. Meanwhile, the power of committee chairmen was concise, further increasing the relative influence of the Speaker.
Albert's successor, Democrat Tip O'Neill, was a prominent Speaker due to his public opposition to the policies of President Ronald Reagan. He challenged Reagan on domestic programs and on defence force expenditures. Republicans made O'Neill the target of their election campaigns in 1980 and 1982; nevertheless, Democrats managed to retain their majorities in both years. The roles of the parties were reversed in 1994, when the Republicans regained command of the House later spending forty years in the minority. Republican Speaker Newt Gingrich regularly clashed with Democratic President Bill Clinton; in detail, Gingrich'south " Contract with America" was a source of contention. Gingrich was ousted in 1998 when the Republican Political party fared poorly in the congressional elections (although retaining a small majority); his successor, Dennis Hastert, has played a much less prominent role.
In the General Election of 2006, the Democrats won majority of the House. It is all but certain that Nancy Pelosi, the current House Minority Leader, will become the Speaker when the 110th Congress convenes on Jan 3, 2007, making her the commencement female Speaker in the history of the United States.
Election
Commodity One of the U.s. Constitution provides, "The House of Representatives shall chuse [ sic] their Speaker and other Officers..." The Speaker has always been a member of the House of Representatives. The text of the Constitution does not brand this a requirement, however, and some legal writers have wondered if the House could elect a nonmember equally Speaker. (Occasional votes accept been cast for persons other than sitting Representatives in speakership elections, and they were counted, though this is not a meaningful precedent since whether these votes were counted would not have affected the result.) Speakers are elected following each biennial general election and serve 2-year terms. A new Speaker is also elected if the Speakership becomes vacant during a Congress due to death or resignation.
At the beginning of each new term of Congress (January in each odd-numbered year), the Clerk of the House of Representatives presides over the election of a Speaker. Earlier the election, the congressional conference of each major party (Democratic or Republican) nominates a candidate; the briefing chairman delivers a nomination speech on the day of the ballot. Thereafter, the Clerk calls the roll of the House; when a fellow member'south name is called, the member verbally announces his or her vote. (Originally, the Speaker was elected past underground ballot; in 1839, however, it was decided to adopt the vocalization vote.) Members are not required to vote for one of the nominees; they may vote for an private who was not previously nominated, if they delight. All the same, a member who does not vote for his or her party's nominee may be punished past the political party leadership, possibly losing committee assignments. Therefore, members very rarely fail to vote for the candidates nominated by their parties.
Once all members accept cast their votes, the Clerk announces the issue. In order to exist elected, a candidate must receive a elementary majority of those voting (not necessarily a simple majority of the total membership of the House). If no candidate receives the requisite majority, the Business firm repeats the procedure until a Speaker is elected. Unremarkably, a single call of the ringlet suffices, and the election is completed on the kickoff day of the session. After announcing the consequence, the Clerk appoints a committee of members to formally escort the Speaker to the presiding officeholder's chair. The Speaker is then sworn in past the Dean of the Business firm (the most senior member). The same procedure for election is used if a Speaker dies or resigns.
Notable elections
Historically, there have been several controversial elections to the Speakership, such equally the contest of 1839. In that case, even though the House convened on December 2, it could not begin the Speakership election until December 14 because of an election dispute in New Jersey known as the " Broad Seal War". 2 rival delegations—ane Whig and another Democratic—had been certified as elected by different branches of the New Jersey government. The problem was compounded because the result of the dispute would determine whether the Whigs or the Democrats held the majority. Neither party agreed to permit a Speakership ballot with the contrary party'due south delegation participating. Finally, it was agreed to exclude both delegations from the ballot; a Speaker was finally chosen on December 17.
Another, more prolonged fight occurred in 1855. The two principal candidates were the Republican Nathaniel Prentiss Banks and the Democrat William Aiken. Even so, there were nineteen other candidates; thus, neither of the main candidates could reach a bulk. The House remained deadlocked for ii months, earlier it adopted a special resolution assuasive a speaker to be chosen by a plurality, instead of an absolute majority. Hence, Banks was finally elected on the 133rd vote.
The Firm found itself in the aforementioned dilemma in 1859, once more indelible an ballot that lasted for two months. Throughout, voting was interspersed with speeches by the members, and the Clerk proved unwilling to interfere. On the 54th election, the House finally agreed to elect the dark horse candidate William Pennington. Ironically, Pennington had been the New Bailiwick of jersey governor who certified the disputed Whig candidates during the earlier Wide Seal War controversy.
The last Speakership election in which the House had to vote more than in one case occurred in 1923. Neither the Republican nor the Autonomous candidate could muster a majority because many members of the Progressive Party (a pocket-size third party) voted for other candidates. The Republican leadership agreed to a number of procedural reforms and to the appointment of Progressives to certain committees; in return, the Progressives ensured the ballot of Republican Frederick H. Gillett as Speaker.
One of the most notable recent elections was that of 1999. Speaker Newt Gingrich, who was widely blamed for the poor showing of the Republican Political party during the general elections of 1998, declined to seek another term every bit Speaker and announced his resignation from the House. His expected successor was chairman of the Appropriations Committee, Bob Livingston, who received the nomination of the Republican conference without opposition. However, Livingston (who had been publicly disquisitional of President Beak Clinton'southward perjury during his sexual harassment trial) abruptly resigned from the Business firm after it was revealed that he had been engaged in an extramarital affair. As a issue the principal deputy whip, Dennis Hastert, was called to serve as Speaker.
As a result of the Democrats' impending majority, Nancy Pelosi was unanimously elected by the Democrats equally the Speaker-designate on November 16, 2006. She volition be the first adult female to exist 2nd in line of succession to the presidency.
Partisan office
The Speaker is the head of the bulk party in the House of Representatives, outranking the Majority Leader. The Speaker is responsible for ensuring that the House passes legislation supported by the majority party. In pursuing this goal, the Speaker may utilize his or her ability to make up one's mind when each nib reaches the flooring. He or she likewise chairs the majority party'southward House steering committee. While the Speaker is the functioning head of the House majority party, the same is not true of the President pro tempore of the Senate, whose part is primarily ceremonial and honorary.
When the Speaker and the President belong to the same political party, the Speaker normally plays a less prominent role equally the leader of the majority party. (For example, the current Speaker, Dennis Hastert, has played a very low-primal role during the presidency of young man Republican George Westward. Bush.) On the other manus, when the Speaker and the President belong to reverse parties, the public office and influence of the Speaker tend to increment. The Speaker can be seen as the "leader of the opposition," the symbol of his or her party, and the primary public opponent of the President's calendar. Contempo examples include Tip O'Neill (who was a vocal opponent of President Ronald Reagan'due south domestic and defense force policies) and Newt Gingrich (who fought a bitter battle with President Bill Clinton for control of domestic policy).
Presiding officer
The Speaker holds a diverseness of powers as the presiding officer of the House of Representatives, simply normally delegates them to some other member of the majority party. The Speaker may designate any Member of the House to act as Speaker pro tempore and preside over the House. During important debates, the Speaker pro tempore is commonly a senior member of the majority party who may be chosen for his or her skill in presiding. At other times, more junior members may be assigned to preside to give them experience with the rules and procedures of the Business firm. The Speaker may also designate a Speaker pro tempore for special purposes; for example, during long recesses, a Representative whose district is near Washington, D.C. may be designated as Speaker pro tempore for the purpose of signing enrolled bills.
On the floor of the Firm, the presiding officer is always addressed as "Mister Speaker" or "Madam Speaker" (fifty-fifty if the Speaker him or herself is not the individual presiding). When the House resolves itself into a Committee of the Whole, the Speaker designates a member to preside over the Committee as the Chairman, who is addressed every bit "Mister Chairman" or "Madam Chairman."
Before any member may speak, he or she must seek the presiding officer'due south recognition. The presiding officeholder may phone call on members every bit he or she pleases, and may therefore control the catamenia of debate. The presiding officer also rules on all points of social club, but such rulings may be appealed to the whole House (although the appeal is invariably tabled on a party-line vote). The Speaker is responsible for maintaining decorum in the House, and may order the Sergeant-at-Arms to enforce the rules.
The Speaker'due south powers and duties extend beyond presiding in the chamber. In particular, the Speaker has great influence over the commission process. The Speaker selects 9 of the thirteen members of the powerful Committee on Rules, subject field to the approval of the conference of the bulk party. (The remaining four members are chosen past the leadership of the minority party.) Furthermore, the Speaker appoints all members of select committees and briefing committees. Moreover, when a bill is introduced, the Speaker determines which committee shall consider it.
Equally a member of the Business firm, the Speaker is entitled to participate in debate and to vote. By custom, however, he or she does so only in exceptional circumstances. Ordinarily, the Speaker votes but when his or her vote would be decisive, and on matters of slap-up importance (such as constitutional amendments).
Other functions
Because joint sessions and meetings of both houses of Congress are held in the Hall of the House of Representatives, the Speaker presides over all such joint sessions and meetings, except that under the 12th Amendment and , the President of the Senate presides over joint sessions of Congress assembled to count balloter votes and declare the results of a presidential ballot. The stardom arises because the Twelfth Amendment explicitly provides: "The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the [electoral vote] certificates."
The Speaker is also responsible for overseeing the officers of the Firm — the Clerk, the Sergeant-at-Arms, the Principal Administrative Officeholder, and the Chaplain. The Speaker holds the power to dismiss any of these officers, with the exception of the Chaplain. The Speaker appoints the Business firm Historian and the Full general Counsel and, jointly with the Majority and Minority Leaders, appoints the House'southward Inspector General as well.
The Speaker is second in the presidential line of succession, immediately after the Vice President, nether the Presidential Succession Human activity of 1947. He or she is followed in the line of succession past the President pro tempore of the Senate and by the heads of federal executive departments.
To date, the implementation of the Presidential Succession Human action has never been necessary; thus, no Speaker has ever succeeded to the Presidency. Implementation of the law near became necessary in 1973, later on the resignation of Vice President Spiro Agnew. Many at the time believed that President Richard Nixon would resign due to the Watergate scandal, allowing Speaker Carl Albert to succeed. However, before he resigned, Nixon appointed Gerald Ford to the Vice Presidency in accordance with the Twenty-fifth Amendment.
The Speaker of the House is i of the officers to whom declarations of presidential inability or of power to resume the presidency must exist addressed under the Twenty-5th Amendment.
Finally, the Speaker continues to represent the voters in his congressional district. Notwithstanding, equally noted above, the Speaker does not normally vote or participate in debate.
List of Speakers
This is a consummate ( as of 2006) list of Speakers, ordered chronologically.
| # | Speaker | Political party | State or District | Congress | Kickoff of service ↑ | End of service |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ane | Frederick A.C. Muhlenberg | Pro-Assistants | Pennsylvania-1 | 1st | April 1, 1789 | March 4, 1791 |
| 2 | Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. | Connecticut-iv | 2nd | October 24, 1791 | March 4, 1793 | |
| 3 | Frederick A.C. Muhlenberg | Anti-Administration | Pennsylvania | 3rd | December 2, 1793 | March 4, 1795 |
| 4 | Jonathan Dayton | Federalist | New Jersey-AL | 4th | Dec 7, 1795 | March 4, 1797 |
| 5th | May fifteen, 1797 | March 4, 1799 | ||||
| five | Theodore Sedgwick | Massachusetts-1 | 6th | Dec 2, 1799 | March 4, 1801 | |
| 6 | Nathaniel Macon | Democratic-Republican | Due north Carolina-5 | 7th | Dec seven, 1801 | March four, 1803 |
| N Carolina-6 | 8th | October 17, 1803 | March iv, 1805 | |||
| ninth | December 2, 1805 | March 4, 1807 | ||||
| 7 | Joseph Bradley Varnum | Massachusetts-4 | 10th | October 26, 1807 | March 4, 1809 | |
| 11th | May 22, 1809 | March 4, 1811 | ||||
| 8 | Henry Clay | Kentucky-five | 12th | Nov 4, 1811 | March four, 1813 | |
| Kentucky-2 | 13th | May 24, 1813 | January 19, 1814 | |||
| 9 | Langdon Cheves | South Carolina | January 19, 1814 | March 4, 1815 | ||
| 10 | Henry Dirt | Kentucky-two | 14th | December 4, 1815 | March 4, 1817 | |
| 15th | December one, 1817 | March 4, 1819 | ||||
| 16th | December 6, 1819 | Oct 28, 1820 | ||||
| 11 | John Westward. Taylor | New York | November 15, 1820 | March iv, 1821 | ||
| 12 | Philip Pendleton Barbour | Virginia | 17th | December iv, 1821 | March 4, 1823 | |
| 13 | Henry Clay | Kentucky-3 | 18th | December 1, 1823 | March iv, 1825 | |
| fourteen | John W. Taylor | New York | 19th | Dec 5, 1825 | March 4, 1827 | |
| 15 | Andrew Stevenson | Jacksonian | Virginia | 20th | Dec 3, 1827 | March iv, 1829 |
| 21st | December 7, 1829 | March iv, 1831 | ||||
| 22nd | December 5, 1831 | March four, 1833 | ||||
| 16 | John Bell | Whig | Tennessee | 23rd | June 2, 1834 | March 4, 1835 |
| 17 | James Polk | Democratic | Tennessee | 24th | December 7, 1835 | March 4, 1837 |
| 25th | September iv, 1837 | March 4, 1839 | ||||
| xviii | Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter | Whig | Virginia | 26th | December 16, 1839 | March 4, 1841 |
| 19 | John White | Kentucky-9 | 27th | May 31, 1841 | March 4, 1843 | |
| 20 | John Winston Jones | Democratic | Virginia | 28th | December 4, 1843 | March 4, 1845 |
| 21 | John Wesley Davis | Indiana | 29th | December 1, 1845 | March 4, 1847 | |
| 22 | Robert Charles Winthrop | Whig | Massachusetts-1 | 30th | December 6, 1847 | March 4, 1849 |
| 23 | Howell Cobb | Autonomous | Georgia | 31st | December 22, 1849 | March 4, 1851 |
| 24 | Linn Boyd | Kentucky-1 | 32nd | December 1, 1851 | March 4, 1853 | |
| 33rd | December 5, 1853 | March 4, 1855 | ||||
| 25 | Nathaniel Prentice Banks | American/ Republican | Massachusetts-7 | 34th | Feb two, 1856 | March iv, 1857 |
| 26 | James Lawrence Orr | Democratic | South Carolina | 35th | Dec seven, 1857 | March four, 1859 |
| 27 | William Pennington | Republican | New Jersey-5 | 36th | February ane, 1860 | March iv, 1861 |
| 28 | Galusha A. Grow | Pennsylvania-fourteen | 37th | July 4, 1861 | March iv, 1863 | |
| 29 | Schuyler Colfax | Indiana | 38th | December 7, 1863 | March 4, 1865 | |
| 39th | Dec 4, 1865 | March iv, 1867 | ||||
| 40th | March 4, 1867 | March 4, 1869 | ||||
| 30 | Theodore Medad Pomeroy | New York | March 3, 1869 | March iv, 1869 | ||
| 31 | James G. Blaine | Maine | 41st | March four, 1869 | March 4, 1871 | |
| 42nd | March iv, 1871 | March iv, 1873 | ||||
| 43rd | December 1, 1873 | March four, 1875 | ||||
| 32 | Michael C. Kerr | Democratic | Indiana | 44th | December half-dozen, 1875 | August nineteen, 1876 |
| 33 | Samuel J. Randall | Pennsylvania-3 | Dec 4, 1876 | March 4, 1877 | ||
| 45th | October xv, 1877 | March 4, 1879 | ||||
| 46th | March 18, 1879 | March 4, 1881 | ||||
| 34 | J. Warren Keifer | Republican | Ohio | 47th | December 5, 1881 | March 4, 1883 |
| 35 | John Griffin Carlisle | Democratic | Kentucky-6 | 48th | December iii, 1883 | March iv, 1885 |
| 49th | Dec 7, 1885 | March 4, 1887 | ||||
| 50th | Dec v, 1887 | March 4, 1889 | ||||
| 36 | Thomas Brackett Reed | Republican | Maine | 51st | Dec 2, 1889 | March 4, 1891 |
| 37 | Charles Frederick Crisp | Autonomous | Georgia | 52nd | December 8, 1891 | March 4, 1893 |
| 53rd | Baronial 7, 1893 | March 4, 1895 | ||||
| 38 | Thomas Brackett Reed | Republican | Maine | 54th | December two, 1895 | March four, 1897 |
| 55th | March xv, 1897 | March 4, 1899 | ||||
| 39 | David B. Henderson | Iowa | 56th | December iv, 1899 | March four, 1901 | |
| 57th | December 2, 1901 | March 4, 1903 | ||||
| 40 | Joseph Gurney Cannon | Illinois | 58th | November ix, 1903 | March 4, 1905 | |
| 59th | December four, 1905 | March 4, 1907 | ||||
| 60th | Dec 2, 1907 | March 4, 1909 | ||||
| 61st | March 15, 1909 | March 4, 1911 | ||||
| 41 | Champ Clark | Autonomous | Missouri | 62nd | April 4, 1911 | March 4, 1913 |
| 63rd | April 7, 1913 | March iv, 1915 | ||||
| 64th | Dec 6, 1915 | March iv, 1917 | ||||
| 65th | April 2, 1917 | March 4, 1919 | ||||
| 42 | Frederick Gillett | Republican | Massachusetts-2 | 66th | May 19, 1919 | March 4, 1921 |
| 67th | April 11, 1921 | March 4, 1923 | ||||
| 68th | December 3, 1923 | March 4, 1925 | ||||
| 43 | Nicholas Longworth | Ohio | 69th | December 7, 1925 | March 4, 1927 | |
| 70th | December 5, 1927 | March four, 1929 | ||||
| 71st | Apr xv, 1929 | March 4, 1931 | ||||
| 44 | John Nance Garner | Democratic | Texas-15 | 72nd | December seven, 1931 | March 4, 1933 |
| 45 | Henry T. Rainey | Illinois | 73rd | March 9, 1933 | Baronial 19, 1934 | |
| 46 | Joseph Wellington Byrns | Tennessee | 74th | Jan 3, 1935 | June 4, 1936 | |
| 47 | William Brockman Bankhead | Alabama-6 | June 4, 1936 | January 3, 1937 | ||
| 75th | January 5, 1937 | January iii, 1939 | ||||
| 76th | January 3, 1939 | September xv, 1940 | ||||
| 48 | Sam Rayburn | Texas-4 | September 16, 1940 | January three, 1941 | ||
| 77th | January three, 1941 | Jan three, 1943 | ||||
| 78th | Jan vi, 1943 | January 3, 1945 | ||||
| 79th | Jan iii, 1945 | January three, 1947 | ||||
| 49 | Joseph William Martin, Jr. | Republican | Massachusetts-14 | 80th | January 3, 1947 | January three, 1949 |
| 50 | Sam Rayburn | Democratic | Texas-four | 81st | January 3, 1949 | Jan iii, 1951 |
| 82nd | January iii, 1951 | Jan 3, 1953 | ||||
| 51 | Joseph William Martin, Jr. | Republican | Massachusetts-xiv | 83rd | January 3, 1953 | Jan 3, 1955 |
| 52 | Sam Rayburn | Autonomous | Texas-4 | 84th | Jan 3, 1955 | January 3, 1957 |
| 85th | January 3, 1957 | January three, 1959 | ||||
| 86th | January 7, 1959 | January 3, 1961 | ||||
| 87th | January three, 1961 | November xvi, 1961 | ||||
| 53 | John McCormack | Massachusetts-12 | January 10, 1962 | January 3, 1963 | ||
| Massachusetts-9 | 88th | January 9, 1963 | January 3, 1965 | |||
| 89th | January 4, 1965 | January three, 1967 | ||||
| 90th | January 10, 1967 | January 3, 1969 | ||||
| 91st | Jan 3, 1969 | January 3, 1971 | ||||
| 54 | Carl Albert | Oklahoma-3 | 92nd | January 21, 1971 | January 3, 1973 | |
| 93rd | January iii, 1973 | January 3, 1975 | ||||
| 94th | January 14, 1975 | January 3, 1977 | ||||
| 55 | Tip O'Neill | Massachusetts-8 | 95th | January iv, 1977 | Jan three, 1979 | |
| 96th | January 15, 1979 | January 3, 1981 | ||||
| 97th | January 5, 1981 | January iii, 1983 | ||||
| 98th | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1985 | ||||
| 99th | January 3, 1985 | Jan 3, 1987 | ||||
| 56 | Jim Wright | Texas-12 | 100th | January vi, 1987 | January 3, 1989 | |
| 101st | January three, 1989 | June 6, 1989 | ||||
| 57 | Tom Foley | Washington-five | June half-dozen, 1989 | Jan 3, 1991 | ||
| 102nd | January three, 1991 | January 3, 1993 | ||||
| 103rd | January v, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | ||||
| 58 | Newt Gingrich | Republican | Georgia-vi | 104th | January iv, 1995 | January 3, 1997 |
| 105th | January seven, 1997 | January 3, 1999 | ||||
| 59 | Dennis Hastert | lllinois-xiv | 106th | Jan 6, 1999 | Jan 3, 2001 | |
| 107th | January 3, 2001 | Jan iii, 2003 | ||||
| 108th | January 7, 2003 | January 3, 2005 | ||||
| 109th | January 3, 2005 | incumbent |
Source: https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.htm
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